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Press release

Would you recognise a whistleblower?

In recent years, whistleblowing hasn’t been far from headlines across the globe!

Names which have become synonymous with leaked documents and whistleblowing at the highest level are Edward Snowden, who was widely reported to have leaked classified National Security Agency documents; Emma O’Reilly who spoke out about the use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional cyclists and Sean Hoare, who released information on business practices at the News of the World.

Closer to home, cases of whistleblowing within the Health Service and elsewhere across the public sector have also been widely covered by the media.

As a result, you will be extremely aware of what a whistleblower is, but are you or your business ready to recognise, protect and respond to whistleblowing?

One thing Snowden, O’Reilly and Hoare have in common is that they worked within the areas they are accused of leaking information from. It is therefore often employees who are in a position to observe misconduct.

For shareholders, directors and senior stakeholders in the private or public sector, who may ultimately carry responsibility for misconduct within the ranks, it is essential that procedures are in place to encourage employees to speak up without fear of reprisal for voicing their concerns.

Whilst only workers will be protected under the current whistleblowing legislation (the Public Interest Disclosure (NI) Order 1998), problems may also be uncovered by customers, users or suppliers. Provisions for these stakeholders to raise their concerns with the right person must therefore be made.

Whistleblowers do not have to give their name, but whether they do or don’t, the information they provide or the investigation that follows may identify the individual. Knowing the identity of the whistleblower can help open and honest discussions, which may shape the direction of any investigation.

However, in cases where a whistleblower wishes to remain anonymous, many would question that if the allegations are true, the whistleblower wouldn’t be ashamed to put their name to the concerns.

Whilst being mindful of malicious or revengeful whistleblowers, whistleblowing reports of any kind (anonymous or otherwise) need to be taken very seriously. It is up to those receiving complaints and deciding a course of action to think carefully about any prejudices which may inadvertently affect their decisions.

Deciding to investigate starts with considering the concern and applying a degree of professional scepticism. No-one wants to believe their colleagues have been involved in wrong-doing, but that doesn’t mean they are incapable of improper behaviour – inadvertent or otherwise.

Documenting the rationale for any decision is important, as whilst there is currently no legal requirement to investigate, there may be reputational issues to consider if you do not. Particularly if the allegations turn out to be true. A clearly documented thought process may be the only defence to allegations of a cover-up.

If you do decide to investigate, defining your scope and identifying a detached investigator are the next important steps to consider.

It has been known for investigations to be overturned because evidence was improperly gathered or overlooked, therefore an independent, objective and appropriately skilled investigator will need to be carefully selected.  

Belfast Telegraph